OpenGrid Reference: Great Britain (OSM)


opengrid-reference-models

The GB transmission network as mapped in OpenStreetMap — real substations, real corridors — with every electrical parameter estimated, because the source has none.

Completeness level 2 · InterpretableNetwork topology & parameters
  • ProvenanceDerived & Traced
  • DocumentationPartially documented
  • Currency & maintenanceNot yet assessed

412 substations, 455 circuits and 98 transformers, derived from the PyPSA-Eur prebuilt OSM extract (Zenodo 10.5281/zenodo.13358976 v0.3). Topology, coordinates, nominal voltage, circuit count and route geometry come from the source and are real. Series impedance, shunt susceptance and thermal rating do not exist anywhere in the source and are estimated here from voltage class and route length using PyPSA's standard overhead line types; parameters.json records the rule and the inputs behind every one of them, per branch. There is no demand and no generation: this is a network, not a system, and it cannot be dispatched as it stands. Great Britain only — the Northern Ireland island under the same country code is a separate network and is excluded, as are the HVDC interconnectors and internal bootstraps, so north-south transfer capability is understated.

Identifier
https://catalog.opengrid.org/ds/gb-osm-reference
Domains
Network topology & parameters

Fitness for purpose

Supports
DC Power Flow
Not suitable for
AC Power Flow, Capacity Expansion Modeling, Production Cost Modeling, Resource Adequacy

The exclusions are the half you cannot get anywhere else. A dataset that is wrong for your question is worth knowing about before you build on it.

Structure

Network topology
Yes
Impedances
Yes
Voltage classes
transmission